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The Singular Stanley Spencer

A day at the seaside: stripey deckchairs, a pebbly shore, groynes, choppy sea, swimwear and towels drying on a line and the edge of a brightly coloured beach hut. It's a very English scene. And look, even the sun is out. Surely everybody's having fun?  Sadly, the painter -- a very English artist -- wasn't enjoying himself. Stanley Spencer had come back to Suffolk, a place where he'd previously known happiness, seeking solace after divorce from his first wife and the almost immediate breakdown of his second marriage. On the beach at Southwold, there was an air of "suburban seaside abandonment", he wrote in his notebook. But painting it, he was separated from the jollity by the high sea wall. "I felt a kindred feeling with the bathing suits in the line in front of me in the scene that they seemed to be taking no part, as I was not, with the activities on the beach."  The tale is told and the painting can be seen in Suffolk now, at Gainsborough's Ho...
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Opening in July

Edinburgh takes centre-stage in July, with the start of two big exhibitions. Rembrandt: Britain's Discovery of the Master runs at the Scottish National Gallery from July 7 to October 14 and aims to show how the taste for Rembrandt's work has evolved over four centuries. It features major paintings by Rembrandt in British collections as well as some that used to be in the UK but are now overseas. There'll also be work by British artists influenced by Rembrandt, including Hogarth, Reynolds, Kossoff and Auerbach.
A week later, on July 14, Emil Nolde: Colour Is Life opens at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. Running until October 21, this show comprises about 100 works, including 40 paintings from the Nolde Foundation in Seebüll on Germany's border with Denmark. Nolde's vibrant Expressionism led to his art being labelled as degenerate by the Nazis, yet he was also a supporter of National Socialism. It's worth noting that when this exhibition was on at the National Gallery of Ireland earlier this year, there was some controversy about perceptions of anti-Semitism in Nolde's work.
The Musée des Impressionnismes in Giverny, just a short walk from Monet's house and garden on the banks of the River Seine to the north-west of Paris, organises a couple of Impressionist-themed exhibitions every year, and its new show, starting on July 27, is a retrospective of the neo-Impressionist Henri-Edmond Cross, whose works influenced Fauvism and Cubism. This exhibition is on until November 4, after which it moves to the Museum Barberini in Potsdam, just outside Berlin, a very impressive new gallery in one of Germany's most attraction-filled small cities.

And finally, off to the seaside for two new shows at the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague, a classic 1930s building situated halfway between the city centre and Scheveningen, the former fishing village that became a a fashionable resort on the North Sea coast. Beach Life focuses on the late 19th-century Hague School's views of Scheveningen and shows how artists like Anton Mauve and Willem and Jacob Maris interpreted the interplay of light, sky and water. It runs from July 6 to September 16.

The other exhibition, which starts on July 14, takes us ahead several decades to show the inspiration the Dutch coast had on artists in the early 20th century, including Piet Mondriaan, Jan Toorop and Jacoba van Heemskerck. By the Sea continues until November 18.

Images

Rembrandt van Rijn, Reverend Johannes Elison, 1634, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, William K. Richardson Fund
Emil Nolde, Large Poppies (Red, Red, Red), 1942. (c) Nolde Stiftung Seebüll
Jan Toorop, Sea and Dune at Zoutelande, 1907, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag

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