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The Fabric of Faith

We must confess that religious paintings are not our favourite subject, and we've tended to regard Spanish Catholic art as being, well, just a little too religious to cope with. So we approached the Francisco de  Zurbarán  exhibition at the National Gallery in London with a certain amount of trepidation. A degree of contrition is due.... Yes, there were monks, altarpieces and lots of saints, but we were blown away by Zurbarán's ability to depict textures and fabrics and to convey an intensity of feeling.  It's an absolutely excellent exhibition, full of truly beautiful paintings. Such religious art was intended to bring the faithful closer to God, to bridge the gap between Heaven and Earth, in an age when many could not read. Zurbarán was a master at it. Let's start with a saint: Just take a look at the fabrics, trimmings and gems in this picture. And the garments are even more striking when you are stood in front of this nearly life-size figure.  This is Casild...

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Opening and Closing in December

"Here she comes/You better watch your step/She's going to break your heart in two/It's true." Lou Reed wrote the song; Now the Kunsthalle in Hamburg brings you the pictures. Femme Fatale: Gaze -- Power -- Gender looks at how painters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries -- Pre-Raphaelites, Symbolists and Impressionists among them -- developed the image, as well as how modern women artists have attempted to reinterpret it. With around 200 exhibits, it's on from December 9 to April 10. 
Our preview this month is very much centred on Germany as that is where most of the openings are this December. In Berlin, the Sammlung Scharf-Gerstenberg is looking back a full century to the premiere of the seminal horror movie with Phantoms of the Night: 100 Years of Nosferatu. The curators explore how FW Murnau's 1922 film drew on sources such as Goya and Caspar David Friedrich and how this silent movie went on to influence the Surrealists as well as popular culture down to the present day. This one runs from December 16 to April 23. 

What if German history had turned out differently? Not once but many times over the last two turbulent centuries. What if the 1961 standoff between Soviet and US forces at Checkpoint Charlie had turned violent? What if the East German leadership had used force against mass protests in 1989? These are among the questions being asked at the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin from December 9 in Roads Not Taken. And what if you can't make it in 2023? Don't worry, it doesn't close until.... November 24, 2024! 

One show outside Germany: Christmas Eve sees the start of an exhibition at the Kunsthal in Rotterdam featuring the work of Dutch women artists from the first half of the 20th century. Charley Toorop is perhaps the best-known of the 24 painters and sculptors in Women's Palette 1900-1950, which runs until April 9. 

Last chance to see....

The small free show rediscovering the fascinating story of the severely disabled 19th-century miniature painter Sarah Biffin, "Without Hands", can be seen at London's Philip Mould gallery until December 21 and is well worth a visit.  

Still on until December 23 at the Guildhall Art Gallery in the City of London is an exhibition devoted to art Inspired! by music, writing and the theatre; alas, it's by no means the best show we've seen at the venue.

Images

John William Waterhouse, Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses, 1891. © Gallery Oldham
Sir Thomas Lawrence, John Philip Kemble as Coriolanus, 1798, Guildhall Art Gallery, City of London



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